OpenClaw 龙虾全自动源码安装教程（本地与云端通用）

#!/bin/bash
# OpenClaw（龙虾）本地安装脚本
# 适用于 Ubuntu 系统（主机或 Docker 内）

set -e

HOME_DIR=$(eval echo ~)
echo "当前用户 HOME 目录: $HOME_DIR"

echo "=== [1/6] 安装基础依赖 ==="
apt update
apt-get install -y curl ssh vim gcc cmake build-essential git sudo

echo "=== [2/6] 安装 Node.js LTS ==="
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
node -v
npm -v
npm install -g pnpm
pnpm -v

echo "=== [3/6] 下载 OpenClaw 源码 ==="
mkdir -p "$HOME_DIR/project"
cd "$HOME_DIR/project"
if [ ! -d "openclaw" ]; then
  git clone https://gitee.com/fgai/openclaw.git \
    || git clone https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git \
    || https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
fi
cd "$HOME_DIR/project/openclaw"

echo "=== [4/6] 安装依赖并构建 ==="
pnpm install
pnpm ui:build
pnpm build

echo "=== [5/6] 全局链接 OpenClaw ==="
cd "$HOME_DIR/project/openclaw"
export SHELL="/bin/bash"
pnpm setup
PNPM_GLOBAL_BIN=$(pnpm bin -g)
export PNPM_HOME="$HOME_DIR/.local/share/pnpm"
export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$PNPM_GLOBAL_BIN:$PATH"
echo "PNPM_HOME 已设置: $PNPM_HOME"
bash -c "source ~/.bashrc; echo 'bashrc 加载完成'"
cd "$HOME_DIR/project/openclaw"
pnpm link --global


echo "=== 配置 openclaw.json ==="
CONFIG_DIR="$HOME_DIR/.openclaw"
CONFIG_FILE="$CONFIG_DIR/openclaw.json"
mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR"
chmod -R 777 "$CONFIG_DIR"
# 备份已有配置
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
  cp "$CONFIG_FILE" "${CONFIG_FILE}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
  echo "已备份原配置：${CONFIG_FILE}.bak.*"
fi

cat > "$CONFIG_FILE" << EOF
{
  "models": {
    "mode": "merge",
    "providers": {
      "custom-001": {
        "baseUrl": "http://xxxxx/v1",
        "apiKey": "xxxxx",
        "api": "openai-completions",
        "models": [
          {
            "id": "qwen-plus",
            "name": "qwen-plus (Custom Provider)",
            "reasoning": false,
            "input": ["text"],
            "cost": { "input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0 }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "model": { "primary": "custom-001/qwen-plus" },
      "models": { "custom-001/qwen-plus": {} },
      "workspace": "$HOME_DIR/.openclaw/workspace"
    }
  },
  "tools": {
    "profile": "coding",
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "enabled": true,
        "provider": "gemini",
        "gemini": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxx" }
      }
    }
  },
  "commands": { "native": "auto", "nativeSkills": "auto", "restart": true, "ownerDisplay": "raw" },
  "session": { "dmScope": "per-channel-peer" },
  "hooks": {
    "internal": {
      "enabled": true,
      "entries": {
        "boot-md": { "enabled": true },
        "bootstrap-extra-files": { "enabled": true },
        "command-logger": { "enabled": true },
        "session-memory": { "enabled": true }
      }
    }
  },
  "gateway": {
    "port": 18789,
    "mode": "local",
    "bind": "loopback",
    "auth": { "mode": "token", "token": "" },
    "tailscale": { "mode": "off", "resetOnExit": false },
    "nodes": {
      "denyCommands": ["camera.snap","camera.clip","screen.record","contacts.add","calendar.add","reminders.add","sms.send"]
    },
    "controlUi": {
      "allowedOrigins": ["http://localhost:18789"]
    }
  },
  "skills": {
    "install": { "nodeManager": "npm" },
    "entries": {
      "goplaces": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx" },
      "nano-banana-pro": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" },
      "notion": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" },
      "openai-image-gen": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" },
      "openai-whisper-api": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" },
      "sag": { "apiKey": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" }
    }
  }
}
EOF

echo "=== 安装插件 ==="
openclaw plugins install @wecom/wecom-openclaw-plugin@1.0.6

echo "=== [6/6] 安装龙虾配置助手 ==="
cd "$HOME_DIR/project"
git clone https://gitee.com/fgai/claw-helper.git
cd "$HOME_DIR/project/claw-helper"
cp .env.example .env
npm install
nohup npm run dev > /tmp/claw-helper-dev.log 2>&1 &
echo $! > /tmp/claw-helper-dev.pid
echo "龙虾配置助手已在后台启动，日志：/tmp/claw-helper-dev.log"

echo ""
echo "=== 安装完成 ==="
echo "配置文件已写入：$CONFIG_FILE"

bash -c "source ~/.bashrc; echo 'bashrc 加载完成'"

chmod +x openclaw-install.sh && ./openclaw-install.sh

# 前台运行，关闭窗口后会退出
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose

# 生产环境中，建议通过 nohup 将 OpenClaw 运行在后台：
nohup openclaw gateway --port 18789 > /tmp/openclaw-gateway.log 2>&1 &